What is the difference between WPB and WPC?
WPB and WPC are very similar to each other. Both are grades of weld fitting specified in ASTM A234.
Element |
Content, |
|
ASTM |
ASTM |
|
Carbon [C] |
≤0.30 |
≤0.35 |
Manganese |
0.29-1.06 |
0.29-1.06 |
Phosphorus [P] |
≤0.050 |
≤0.050 |
Sulfur |
≤0.058 |
≤0.058 |
Silicon [Si] |
≥0.10 |
≥0.10 |
Chromium |
≤0.40 |
≤0.40 |
Molybdenum [Mo] |
≤0.15 |
≤0.15 |
Nickel |
≤0.40 |
≤0.40 |
Copper [Cu] |
≤0.40 |
≤0.40 |
Vanadium |
≤0.08 |
≤0.08 |
The chemical requirements are identical except for the Carbon (C) content. WPB has a maximum of 0.30% and WPC has a maximum of 0.35%. In other words, every WPB will meet the chemical requirements of WPC.
ASTM |
Tensile |
Yield |
Elongation |
|||
ksi |
MPa |
ksi |
MPa |
Longitudinal |
Transverse |
|
WPB |
60 |
415 |
35 |
240 |
22 |
14 |
WPC |
70 |
485 |
40 |
275 |
22 |
14 |
WPC has a slightly higher Tensile and Yield strength minimum requirements than WPB. Since these requirements have an overlap, it is possible for a material to meet the requirements of WPB and WPC. If the WPB material’s tensile and yield strength exceed the WPC minimums, it can be dual certified as WPC.