What is the difference between WPB and WPC?

WPB and WPC are very similar to each other. Both are grades of weld fitting specified in ASTM A234.

Element

Content,
%

ASTM
A234 WPB

ASTM
A234 WPC

Carbon [C]

≤0.30

≤0.35

Manganese
[Mn]

0.29-1.06

0.29-1.06

Phosphorus [P]

≤0.050

≤0.050

Sulfur
[S]

≤0.058

≤0.058

Silicon [Si]

≥0.10

≥0.10

Chromium
[Cr]

≤0.40

≤0.40

Molybdenum [Mo]

≤0.15

≤0.15

Nickel
[Ni]

≤0.40

≤0.40

Copper [Cu]

≤0.40

≤0.40

Vanadium
[V]

≤0.08

≤0.08

The chemical requirements are identical except for the Carbon (C) content. WPB has a maximum of 0.30% and WPC has a maximum of 0.35%. In other words, every WPB will meet the chemical requirements of WPC.

ASTM
A234 Grades

Tensile
Strength, min.

Yield
Strength, min.

Elongation
%, min

ksi

MPa

ksi

MPa

Longitudinal

Transverse

WPB

60

415

35

240

22

14

WPC

70

485

40

275

22

14

WPC has a slightly higher Tensile and Yield strength minimum requirements than WPB. Since these requirements have an overlap, it is possible for a material to meet the requirements of WPB and WPC. If the WPB material’s tensile and yield strength exceed the WPC minimums, it can be dual certified as WPC.

 

 

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